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The Task Group on Data and Scenario
Support for Impact and Climate Analysis (TGICA) facilitates
distribution and application of climate change related data and
scenarios. The TGICA oversees a Data Distribution Centre (DDC) which
provides data sets, scenarios of climate change and other environmental
and socio-economic conditions, and other materials (e.g., technical
guidelines on the use of scenarios). The TGICA contributes to building
capacity in the use of data and scenarios for climate-related research
in developing and transition-economy regions and countries. The TGICA
also convenes expert meetings on an as needed basis.
Since
the TGICA was established in 1996, a great deal has changed regarding
needs and services for data and scenarios. Most significantly, the
community of users has evolved from a relatively small group of
researchers focusing on global-scale modeling of the impacts of climate
change, to a large and diverse set of actors all across the world,
including national, state/provincial, and local entities, business and
industry, non-governmental organizations, and community groups, as well
as through the UNFCCC Nairobi Work Programme on adaptation. The more
diverse group of users has a far more diverse set of data and scenario
needs, including data products more appropriate to settings with
limited computational, communications, and research capacity. The
process for preparation of scenarios has also changed, and has become a
more open, interdisciplinary process with a larger number of
interactions across the climate modeling,
impacts/adaptation/vulnerability, and integrated assessment modeling
communities. These changes provide new challenges and opportunities for
the TGICA.
During the process of preparing the Fifth Assessment Report, the TGICA
and DDC will provide a one-stop repository for data
from IPCC sources, quality controlled and carefully vetted, and
operating within a mandate from the IPCC. In addition, it will provide
pointers to other centers and groups for data beyond its current
holdings but needed for impacts, adaptation, and mitigation
assessments. Specifically the Task Group and DDC will continue to focus
on:
1. Archiving/distributing new data from scenarios on both long and
intermediate-term projections as they come on line from the new
scenario development process.
2. Pointing to high resolution observational data sets—with guidance on their use in observed impacts analyses. 3. Pointing to regional high-level resolution information beyond GCMs.
4.
Providing and pointing to updated socio-economic information at scales
needed for impacts, adaptation, and mitigation assessments. 5. Providing and pointing to other environmental information on sea level, storm surge, air pollution, and other issues.
6.
Developing, providing, and pointing to resources such as technical
guidelines and exemplar studies at different scales, showing how
different assessments have been carried out.
7.
Continuing to plan and hold expert meetings and workshops that advance
the state of research and assessment, and that contribute to building
an improved basis of information for future IPCC assessments.
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