1.3.1 Targeted decarbonisation relying on large land-area need

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context1.3 Response options to the key challenges

1.3.1Targeted decarbonisation relying on large land-area need

Most global future scenarios that aim to achieve global warming of 2°C or well below rely on bioenergy (BE; BECCS , with carbon capture and storage; Cross-Chapter Box 7 in Chapter 6) or afforestation and reforestation (de Coninck et al. …

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context

1.3Response options to the key challenges

… reduced pollution including acidification; biodiversity conservation; restoration and reduced conversion of peatlands specifically for CO2 removal Enhanced weathering of minerals; bioenergy and BECCS Response options based on value chain management through demand management Dietary change; reduced post-harvest losses; reduced food waste through supply management Sustainable sourcing; improved …

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Summary for Policymakers

BAdaptation and mitigation response options

… in dry lands occur between 1 and 4 million km2 of bioenergy or bioenergy with carbon capture and storage ( BECCS ) (medium confidence). By contrast, in pathways with high population, low income and slow rates of technological change (SSP3), the …

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6Interlinkages between desertification, land degradation, food security and GHG fluxes: synergies, trade-offs and integrated response options

… to large areas of bioenergy crops capable of producing large mitigation benefits (>3 GtCO2 yr–1). The effect of bioenergy and BECCS on NCPs is scale and context dependent (see Cross-Chapter Box 7 in Chapter 6 and Section 6.3). Note that this …

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5Food Security

… postharvest food losses and increasing agricultural productivity growth: Post-2015 consensus. Copenhagen Consensus Center, Lowell, USA, 46 pp. Kraxner, F. et al., 2014: BECCS in South Korea – Analyzing the negative emissions potential of bioenergy as a mitigation tool. Renew. Energy, 61, 102–108, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.09.064. IPCC 2018b: Summary …

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