1.4.3.4 Social and cultural norms

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context1.4 Enabling the response1.4.3 Policy instruments

1.4.3.3Rights-based instruments and customary norms

… and fair management of land resources for all people (IPBES 2018a). These instruments emphasise the rights in particular of indigenous peoples and local communities, including for example, recognition of the rights embedded in the access to, and use of, common …

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context1.4 Enabling the response

1.4.1Governance to enable the response

… 2016; Azizi et al. 2017) (Section 6.1). Adaptation or resilience pathways within the SES frameworks require several attributes, including indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) and trust building for deliberative decision-making and effective collective action, polycentric and multi-layered institutions and responsible …

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context1.2 Key challenges related to land use change1.2.1 Land system change, land degradation, desertification and food security

1.2.1.5Challenges arising from land governance

… as trade and investments). In the context of such transactions, power relations often disfavour disadvantaged groups such as small-scale farmers, indigenous communities or women (Doss et al. 2015; Ravnborg et al. 2016). These drivers are influenced to a large …

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Chapter 1: Framing and Context

ESExecutive Summary

… of governance actors would enable responses to complex land and climate challenges (high confidence). Inclusive governance that considers women’s and indigenous people’s rights to access and use land enhances the equitable sharing of land resources, fosters food security and increases the …

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Summary for Policymakers

CEnabling response options

… voluntary or persuasive instruments (such as environmental farm planning, standards and certification for sustainable production, use of scientific, local and indigenous knowledge and collective action), can achieve positive adaptation and mitigation outcomes (medium confidence). They can also contribute revenue and provide …

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Summary for Policymakers

APeople, land and climate in a warming world

… and diseases have already responded to climate change resulting in both increases and decreases of infestations (high confidence). Based on indigenous and local knowledge, climate change is affecting food security in drylands, particularly those in Africa, and high mountain regions of …

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SPMSummary for Policymakers

… is limited in the literature assessed in this report.   The assessment covered literature whose methodologies included interviews and surveys with indigenous peoples and local communities.   This assessment only includes CO2, CH4 and N2   Global food system in this report is defined …

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7Risk management and decision making in relation to sustainable development

… malaria in africa under climate change. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis., 15, 718–725, doi:10.1089/vbz.2015.1822. Terrazas, W.C.M. et al., 2015: Deforestation, drainage network, indigenous status, and geographical differences of malaria in the state of Amazonas. Malar. J., 14, 379, doi:10.1186/s12936-015-0859-0. Kweka, E.J., E.E. Kimaro, …

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6Interlinkages between desertification, land degradation, food security and GHG fluxes: synergies, trade-offs and integrated response options

… J. Russell-Smith, P.M. Cooke, and S. Sutton, 2008: The management of climate change through prescribed Savanna burning: Emerging contributions of indigenous people in Northern Australia. Public Adm. Dev., 28, 374–385, doi:10.1002/pad.512. Yong, D., and K. Peh, 2016: South-east Asia’s forest fires: …

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