Executive Summary

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Chapter 4 : Land Degradation

ESExecutive Summary

… such a complex and value-laden concept (very high confidence). However, many existing scientific and locally-based approaches, including the use of indigenous and local knowledge, can assess different aspects of land degradation or provide proxies. Remote sensing, corroborated by other data, can …

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Chapter 7 : Risk management and decision making in relation to sustainable development

ESExecutive summary

… implications are imperfectly understood. There is medium confidence that land titling and recognition programmes, particularly those that authorize and respect indigenous and communal tenure, can lead to improved management of forests, including for carbon storage. Strong public coordination (government and public …

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.7 Hotspots and case studies3.7.2 Green walls and green dams

3.7.2.1The experiences of combating desertification in China

… desertification control is crucial for adaptation to climate change and combating desertification, including protecting vegetation in desertification-prone lands by planting indigenous plant species, facilitating natural restoration of vegetation to conserve biodiversity, employing artificial rain or snow, water-saving irrigation and water storage …

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.6 Responses to desertification under climate change3.6.3 Policy responses

3.6.3.2Policy responses supporting economic diversification

… Section 4.9.1 for discussion on urban green infrastructure). Although there is some evidence of urbanisation leading to the loss of indigenous and local ecological knowledge, however,

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.6 Responses to desertification under climate change3.6.3 Policy responses

3.6.3.1Policy responses towards combating desertification under climate change

… (Reichardt 2010). Agricultural services will be able to facilitate SLM best when they also serve as platforms for sharing indigenous and local knowledge and farmer innovations (Mapfumo et al. 2016). Participatory research initiatives conducted jointly with farmers have higher …

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.6 Responses to desertification under climate change3.6.2 Socio-economic responses

3.6.2.1Socio-economic responses for combating desertification under climate change

… to the combined challenge of climate change and desertification. Raising awareness, capacity building and development to promote collective action and indigenous and local knowledge contribute to avoiding, reducing and reversing desertification under changing climate. The use of

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.2 Observations of desertification3.2.1 Status and trends of desertification

3.2.1.2Regional scale

… 2016). In the arid Algerian High Plateaus, desertification due to both climatic and human causes led to the loss of indigenous plant biodiversity between 1975 and 2006 (Hirche et al. 2011). Ayoub (1998) identified 64 Mha in Sudan as …

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.1 The nature of desertification

3.1.3Dryland populations: Vulnerability and resilience

… cutting of herbs and wood, and which limited rangeland degradation (Gari 2006; Hussein 2011). Pastoralists in Mongolia developed indigenous classifications of pasture resources which facilitated ecologically optimal grazing practices (Fernandez-Gimenez 2000) (Section 3.6.2). Currently, however,

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Chapter 3 : Desertification3.1 The nature of desertification

3.1.1Introduction

… 3.2 and 3.4). At the same time, dryland populations also have significant past experience and sources of resilience embodied in indigenous and local knowledge and practices in order to successfully adapt to climatic changes and address desertification (Section 3.6). Numerous site-specific …

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Chapter 3 : Desertification

ESExecutive Summary

… water availability (medium evidence, high agreement). {3.3.3, 3.4.1, 3.5.2} Site and regionally-specific technological solutions, based both on new scientific innovations and indigenous and local knowledge (ILK), are available to avoid, reduce and reverse desertification, simultaneously contributing to climate change mitigation and adaptation …

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