Menu
About
Data
Documentation
Focal Points Portal
Bureau Portal
Library
Links
Help
Languages
عربي
简体中文
Français
Русский
Español
Search
Reports
Synthesis Report
Working Groups
Activities
News
Calendar
Follow
Share
Special and Methodology Reports
Methodology Report on Short-lived Climate Forcers
Global Warming of 1.5°C
Climate Change and Land
2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories
The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
Sixth Assessment Report
AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023
AR6 Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
AR6 Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change
AR6 Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis
Fifth Assessment Report
AR5 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2014
AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis
AR5 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
AR5 Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change
Working Group I
About
Reports
Resources
Activities
News
Co-Chairs
Vice Chairs
TSU Staff
Contact
Working Group II
About
Reports
Activities
News
Co-Chairs
Vice-Chairs
TSU Staff
Contact
Working Group III
About
Reports
Activities
News
Co-Chairs
Vice-Chairs
TSU Staff
Contact
TFI
About
Methodology Reports
Activities
IPCC Inventory software
Emission Factor Database
TFI Governance
TFB Co-Chairs
TFB Members
TSU Staff
Contact
Reports
AR4 Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability
Graphics
Ecosystems, their properties, goods and services
Learn more
Downloads
PDF
Chapter
Download
(930 KB)
Back to:
AR4 Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability